NAMASTE!

SURYA NAMASKARA - SALUTATIONS TO THE SUN

Surya namaskara has been handed down from the enlightened sages of the vedic age. The sun symbolises spiritual consciousness and in ancient times was worshipped on a daily basis. It is one of the most useful methods of inducing a healthy, vigorous and active life, while at the same time preparing for spiritual awakening and expansion of awareness. 

TIME OF PRACTICE: The ideal time to practise surya namaskara is at sunrise, the most peaceful time of day. Whenever possible, practise in the open air, facing the rising sun. Sunset is also a good time to practise as it stimulates the digestive fire. Surya namaskara, however, may be practised at any time provided the stomach is empty.

Surya namaskara is a complete sadhana, spiritual practice, in itself. It includes asana, pranayama, mantra and meditation techniques. It is an excellent group of asanas with which to start morning practice. It is an effective way of loosening up, stretching, massaging and toning all the joints, muscles and internal body organs. 

Surya namaskara has a direct vitalizing effect on the solar energy of the body which flows through pingala nadi. Regulation of pingala nadi leads to a balanced energy system at both mental and physical levels. Surya namaskara generates prana, the subtle energy which activates the psychic body. Its performance, in a steady, rhythmic sequence, reflects the rhythms of the universe. The application of this form and rhythm to the body-mind complex generates the transforming force which produces a fuller and more dynamic life.

01: PRANAMASANA 

MEANING: Prayer Pose

TECHNIQUE: Keep the eyes closed. Remain standing upright with the feed together. Slowly bend the elbows and place the palms together in front of the chest in namaskara mudra, mentaly offering homage to the sun, the source of all life. Relax the whole body. 

BREATHING: Breathe normally. As you breathe in, lift both arms up from the sides, and as you exhale, bring your palms together in front of the chest in prayer position.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the chest area. Spiritual - on anahata chakra. 

BENEFITS: This pose establishes a state of concentration and calmness in preparation for practice to be performed. 

Om - Hraam - Mitraya Namaha
Salutation to the friend of all

02: HASTA UTTHANASANA

MEANING: Raised Arms Pose

TECHNIQUE: Raise and stretch both arms above the head. Keep the arms separated, shoulder width apart. Bend the head, arms and upper trunk backward.

BREATHING: Inhale while raising the arms.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the stretch of the abdomen and expansion of the lungs. Spiritual - on vishuddhi chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose stretches all the abdominal organs and improves digestion. It exercises the arm and shoulder muscles, tones the spinal nerves, opens the lungs and removes excess weight.

Om - Hreem - Ravaye Namaha
Salutation to the shining one

03: PADAHASTASANA

MEANING: Hand to Foot Pose

TECHNIQUE: Bend forward until the fingers or palms of the hands touch the floor on either side of the feet. Try to touch the knees with the forehead. Do not strain. Keep the knees straight. Palms and feet should be in a straight line. 

BREATHING: Exhale while bending forward. Try to contract the abdomen in the final position to expel the maximum amount of air from the lungs.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the pelvic region. Spiritual - on swadhisthana chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose is useful in eliminating or preventing stomach or abdominal ailments. It reduces excess weight in the abdominal region, improves digestion and helps to remove constipation. It improves blood circulation, makes the spine supple and tones the spinal nerves.

CONTRA-INDICATION: People with back conditions should not bend forward fully. Bend from the hips, keeping the spine straight, until the back forms a ninety degree angle with the legs, or bend only as far as comfortable.

Om - Hroom - Suryaya Namaha
Salutation to he who induces activity

04: ASHWA SANCHALANASANA

MEANING: Equestrian Pose

TECHNIQUE: Place the palms of the hands flat on the floor beside the feet. Stretch the right leg back as far as possible. At the same time, bend the left knee, keeping the left foot on the floor in the same position. Keep the arms straight. In the final position, the weight of the body should be supported on both hands, the left foot, right knee and toes of the right foot. The head should be tilted backward, the back arched and the inner gaze directed upward to the eyebrow centre. (In the final pose the palms of the hands should be flat on the floor initially. Later on, more advanced practitioners may come up onto the fingertips.)

BREATHING: Inhale while stretching the right leg back.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the stretch from the thigh to the chest or on the eyebrow centre. Spiritual - on ajna chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose massages the abdominal organs and improves their functioning, strengthens the leg muscles and induces balance in the nervous system.

Om - Hraim - Bhanave Namaha
Salutation to he who illumes

05: PARVATASANA

MEANING: Mountain Pose

TECHNIQUE: Take the left foot back beside the right foot. Simultaneously, raise the buttocks and lower the head between the arms, so that the back and legs form two sides of a triangle. The legs and arms should be straight in the final position. Try to keep the heels on the floor in the final pose and bring the head towards the knees. Do not strain.

BREATHING: Exhale while taking the left leg back.

AWARENESS: Physical - on relaxing the hips or on the throat region. Spiritual - on vishuddhi chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose strengthens the nerves and muscles in the arms and legs. The spinal nerves are toned and circulation is stimulated especially in the upper spine, between the shoulder blades.

Om - Hraum - Khagaya Namaha
Salutations to he who moves quickly in the sky

 

06: ASHTANGA NAMASKARA

MEANING: Salute with Eight Parts or Points

TECHNIQUE: Lower the knees, chest and chin to the floor. In the final position only the toes, knees, chest, hands and chin touch the floor. The knees, chest and chin should touch the floor simultaneously. If this is not possible, first lower the knees, then the chest, and finally the chin. The buttocks, hips and abdomen should be raised.

BREATHING: The breath is held outside in this pose. There is no respiration.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the abdominal region. Spiritual - on manipura chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose strengthens the leg and arm muscles, develops the chest and exercises the region of the spine between the shoulder blades.

Om - Hrah - Pusne Namaha
Salutation to the giver of strength

Sprit Image
THE BANYAN TREE
The 300 years old Banyan Tree photographed for this story is overlooking the sacred beach Aum, in mythological town Gokarna, where Swaswara, the CGH Earth Ayurveda Resort is situated. SwaSwara means your inner voice and true to its name, this is a place of natural harmony to release, refocus and recalibrate the self.
Listen to yourself >>
07: BHUJANGASANA

MEANING: Cobra Pose

TECHNIQUE: Lower the buttocks and hips to the floor. Straightening the elbows, arch the back and push the chest forward into the cobra pose. Bend the head back and direct the gaze upward to the eyebrow centre. The thighs and hips remain on the floor and the arms support the trunk. Unless the spine is very flexible the arms will remain slightly bent.

BREATHING: Inhale while raising the torso and arching the back. 

AWARENESS: Physical - on relaxation of the spine. Spiritual - on swadhisthana chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose keeps the spine supple, improving circulation in the back region and toning the spinal nerves. It tones the reproductive organs, stimulates digestion and relieves constipation. It also tones the liver and massages the kidneys and adrenal glands.

Om - Hraam - Hiranyagarbhaya Namaha
Salutation to golden cosmic self

08: PARVATASANA

MEANING: Mountain Pose

TECHNIQUE: This stage is a repeat of position 05. From bhujangasana assume parvatasana. The hands and feet do not move from position 07. Raise the buttocks and lower the heels to the floor.

BREATHING: Exhale while raising the buttocks.

AWARENESS: Physical - on relaxing the hips or on the throat region. Spiritual - on vishuddhi chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose strengthens the nerves and muscles in the arms and legs. The spinal nerves are toned and circulation is stimulated especially in the upper spine, between the shoulder blades.

Om - Hreem - Marichaye Namaha
Salutations to the Lord of the Dawn

09: ASHWA SANCHALANASANA

MEANING: Equestrian Pose

TECHNIQUE: This stage is the same as position 04. Keep the palms flat on the floor. Bend the left leg and bring the left foot forward between the hands. Simultaneously, lower the right knee so that it touches the floor and push the pelvis forward. Tilt the head backward, arch the back and gaze at the eyebrow centre.

BREATHING: Inhale while assuming the pose.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the stretch from the thigh to the chest or on the eyebrow centre. Spiritual - on ajna chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose massages the abdominal organs and improves their functioning, strengthens the leg muscles and induces balance in the nervous system.

Om - Hroom - Adityaya Namaha
Salutations to the son of Aditi, the cosmic Mother

10: PADAHASTASANA

MEANING: Hand to Foot Pose

TECHNIQUE: This position is a repeat of position 03. Bring the right foot forward next to the left foot. Straighten both knees. Bring the forehead as close to the knees as possible without straining.

BREATHING: Exhale while performing the movement. 

AWARENESS: Physical - on the pelvic region. Spiritual - on swadhisthana chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose is useful in eliminating or preventing stomach or abdominal ailments. It reduces excess weight in the abdominal region, improves digestion and helps to remove constipation. It improves blood circulation, makes the spine supple and tones the spinal nerves.

Om - Hraim - Savitre Namaha
Salutations to Lord of Creation

11: HASTA UTTHANASANA

MEANING: Raised Arms Pose

TECHNIQUE: This stage is a repeat of position 02. Raise the torso and stretch the arms above the head. Keep the arms separated, shoulder width apart. Bend the head, arms and upper trunk backward.

BREATHING: Inhale while straightening the body.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the stretch of the abdomen and expansion of the lungs. Spiritual - on vishuddhi chakra.

BENEFITS: This pose stretches all the abdominal organs and improves digestion. It exercises the arm and shoulder muscles, tones the spinal nerves, opens the lungs and removes excess weight.

 

Om - Hraum - Arkaya Namaha
Salutations to he who is fit to be praised

12: PRANAMASANA 

MEANING: Prayer Pose

TECHNIQUE: This is the final position and is the same as position 01. Bring the palms together in front of the chest. Breathing: Exhale while assuming the final position.

BREATHING: Exhale while assuming the final position.

AWARENESS: Physical - on the region of the heart. Spiritual - on anahata chakra. 

BENEFITS: This pose establishes a state of concentration and calmness in preparation for practice to be performed. 

Om - Hrah - Bhaskaraya Namaha <br> Salutations to he who leads to enlightenment

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